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Record organ donation numbers last year - Irish Times
The Irish Times - Tuesday, March 27, 2012

GENEVIEVE CARBERY

THERE WAS a record number of organ donations last year as deceased donors increased by 60 per cent on 2010, the Irish Kidney Association said yesterday.

The association called for an organ donor registry to be introduced to further increase organ donation levels as Organ Donor Awareness Week began yesterday.

There were 93 deceased organ donors last year, which allowed 248 organ transplants to be carried out.

Last year surpassed the previous record of 91 deceased donors which was set in 1998. There were 58 deceased organ donors in 2010.

The association noted that the highest number of donors came in the same year as the lowest number of road traffic deaths.

This dispelled “the public myth that most organ donors come from road traffic accidents”, chief executive Mark Murphy said.

The association called on the Minister for Health to give more resources to organ donation and transplantation. This would help address the growing numbers on transplant waiting lists and a doubling of patients on dialysis in the past decade, the association said.

Mr Murphy said organ donation and transplantation was cheaper for the Government than dialysis.

“Transplantation is far less costly than dialysis and with a sharp increase from 893 dialysis patients between 2002 to a staggering 1795 by the end of 2011, such investment makes economic sense,” Mr Murphy said.

Almost 2,800 people in Ireland are enjoying extended life away from hospital as a result of receiving organ transplants but more than 650 people are awaiting transplants.

Mr Murphy called for an Irish organ donor registry to be set up which would allow people to voluntarily identify themselves on an electronic database.

He urged the Minister for Health to support the placement of a symbol of willing organ donors on public services cards.

A woman believed to be the first in the world to give birth after a triple transplant has meanwhile called on the public to carry donor cards.

Deirdre Roche Doherty (34), who has cystic fibrosis, paid tribute to the families who donated her lung, heart and kidney. “I wouldn’t be here without their kindness,” she said.

The secondary school teacher from Graiguenamanagh, Co Kilkenny, said without the donations she would never have had her 13-month-old daughter, Ruth.

At the age of 19 she received a heart and lung transplant at Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, and a kidney transplant in Beaumont Hospital in 2009 when her own was damaged by medication.

Last year Beaumont conducted a record 200 transplants including 165 kidney transplants, 27 of which were from living donors.

In addition to the 192 kidney transplants last year (up 60 per cent on 2010) there were 61 liver transplants (up 60 per cent), six heart transplants (doubled from 2010), eight lung (doubled from 2010) and eight pancreas (no increase).

Organ Donor Cards can be obtained from the Irish Kidney Association on 1890 543639, by texting Donor to 50050 or as a smartphone app.

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Cheating the Organ Donation System - MyFox Houston

HOUSTON - Butch Morgan needs a kidney transplant. Morgan needs one badly enough that he's put up a billboard ad along the Gulf Freeway asking for one.

"I'm at that Y in the road where I'm going to have to go on dialysis unless someone gives me one right away," he said.

This is not his first billboard or his first transplant. Six years ago, he put up a sign when he was already in kidney failure and on dialysis. He freely admitted if there was some way he could cut ahead in line, he would.

"There is no line," he said.

After a celebrity or someone rich and powerful gets a transplant, there's always speculation they "bought" the organ. When Steve Jobs got a new liver in Memphis in 2009, there was rampant speculation. Now that Former VP Dick Cheney has had a heart transplant at 71, there is similar speculation.

The rumors got a boost when a cardiologist in La Jolla, California named Dr. Eric Topil tweeted: "The ethical issues are not that he had a transplant, but who didn't?"

But is it possible to game the system?

"It's highly unlikely," said Michele Zamora with the Living Bank.

Zamora said the field is tightly regulated and policed. You have to have the right blood type, the right tissue type, be the same approximate age, be healthy enough to survive and in the case of a heart transplant, be close by when the donor dies.

Organ procurement networks offer donated organs to registered recipients locally first. That is how the rich are different. They can travel short notice in say a private jet.

"Anybody can be listed in multiple areas. That has nothing to do with power, but it does have everything to do with your ability to get there quickly."

There is simply less competition for organs in some areas. There are 31,000 people who need hearts annually. There are roughly 2,000 hearts.

Morgan said he has posted a request on Facebook and has received offers to sell him one, mostly from overseas. That's tempting but illegal. He said when your life is on the line, you can get desperate.

"I want to stay alive. I wanna stay alive to see these grandchildren grow up."

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Risks: Older Kidneys Work Fine for Transplants - New York Times

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Celtic Therapeutics Launches $50M Antibody Drug Conjugates Development Company ... - EON: Enhanced Online News (press release)

NEW YORK & LAUSANNE, Switzerland & LONDON--(EON: Enhanced Online News)--Celtic Therapeutics Management L.L.L.P. the global private equity firm focused on novel therapeutic product candidates, has announced a significant commitment to Antibody-Drug-Conjugate (“ADC”) products, with the launch of a new Switzerland-based company. ADC Therapeutics Sarl (“ADC Therapeutics”) has been formed with a pipeline of ten proprietary ADC oncology development programs, targeting multiple major cancers, including prostate, renal, breast, lung and blood cancers and an initial budget of $50million.

ADCs are fast becoming the most exciting new class of oncology drugs, as they combine the specificity of antibodies with the cytotoxic power of novel “warhead” chemistries. ADCs thus have the prospect of being highly potent and target selective, with fewer side effects, and to potentially minimize drug resistance. ADC Therapeutics, to be headquartered from Lausanne, Switzerland, will focus on driving its ten initial ADC programs through pre-clinical assessment over the next twelve months and will move the first of these into clinical development within two years. The Company’s strategy will be to seek development and marketing partners after Phase II proof of concept (POC). The objective is to achieve clinical POC in Phase II studies in several programs within three to five years.

Celtic Therapeutics is the majority owner of ADC Therapeutics, alongside certain co-founders of UK-based Spirogen Limited (“Spirogen”), and is also the majority owner of Spirogen, a platform technology company that is a world leader in cytotoxic “warhead” and linker chemistries for ADCs. UK specialist commercialization and development company Cancer Research Technology Ltd is also a shareholder in ADC Therapeutics. The board of directors includes Michael Forer, CEO ADC Therapeutics and Partner in Celtic Therapeutics together with Dr. Peter B. Corr and Stephen Evans-Freke, Co-Founders and Managing General Partners of Celtic Therapeutics, and Dr. Christopher Martin, CEO of Spirogen. Celtic Therapeutics has also attracted eminent oncology experts Dr. Samuel Broder and Dr. Barrie Ward as non-executive directors of ADC Therapeutics. Dr. Broder is the former Director of the National Cancer Institute in the USA from 1989-95 and founding member of Celera in 1998. Dr. Ward is the former CEO of oncology company KuDOS Pharmaceuticals prior to its sale to AstraZeneca.

In selecting the ADC programs, Celtic Therapeutics brought together an international panel of scientific advisors, chaired by key opinion leader, Dr. Neil Bander of Weill-Cornell Medical College, USA. This culminated in an initial target list of ten well-validated, cancer-specific cell surface receptor targets (antigens), important in large subsets of many of the most common forms of cancer. ADC Therapeutics’ development plan for the ADCs will use well-characterized monoclonal antibodies against these ten antigens for conjugation with best-in-class warhead and linker chemistry. The warheads are based on proprietary pyrrolobenzodiazepines (“PBDs”) “payload” technology developed by Spirogen and scientists at University College, London, over the past 10 years, expertly designed to maintain warhead potency and water solubility when linked to antibodies, and potentially minimize drug resistance. Through in-house in vitro and in vivo data generated by Spirogen, and in vivo data from six independent industry partners, Spirogen has demonstrated that its PBDs are significantly more efficacious than alternative ADC warhead chemistries in a wide variety of tumor models. Among other partners, it signed a collaboration agreement with Genentech in January 2011.

Dr. Peter B. Corr, Co-Founder and Managing General Partner of Celtic commented: “ADCs have strong potential to address the global need for markedly better cancer therapies with greater specificity and reduced side effects. Now is the time to move ADCs to center-stage in cancer drug development. In forming ADC Therapeutics we have created a company targeting a broad range of antigens specific to different tumor types that are ideal targets for ADC therapies, coupled with the drug development capabilities to bring ADCs into the clinic rapidly and cost-effectively.”

Stephen Evans-Freke, Co-Founder and Managing General Partner of Celtic Therapeutics added: “We believe that ADCs will represent a significant medical breakthrough in cancer therapy over the coming decade, and that Spirogen’s PBDs constitute ‘best-in-class’ ADC warheads. We anticipate investment of up to $50m into ADC Therapeutics to achieve clinical proof of concept in 2-3 lead oncology programs. We are committed to fully fund ADC Therapeutics and will raise additional capital if warranted.”

- Ends -

Notes to editors

ABOUT ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES

ADCs are highly targeted drug constructs which combine monoclonal antibodies specific to particular types of tumor cells with potent cytotoxic agents (warheads). The antibodies bind to specific receptors (antigens) on the surface of the target cell. Once inside the target cell the cytotoxic agent is released, killing the cell directly. This minimizes the impact on normal, healthy tissues and significantly reduces the side effects associated with chemotherapy treatments. ADCs have extensive potential therapeutic applications in several disease areas, particularly in cancer. This is evidenced by the publication of very promising efficacy data by several pharmaceutical companies including Genentech, and the recent FDA approval of a novel anti-cancer ADC, Adcetris, developed by Seattle Genetics for the treatment of lymphomas. The principle can also be applied beyond antibodies, with the possibly to link warheads to antibody fragments, peptides, vitamins and hormones.

ABOUT CELTIC THERAPEUTICS

Celtic Therapeutics Management L.L.L.P. was founded in 2007 by Stephen Evans?Freke and Dr. Peter B. Corr, as a successor firm to Celtic Pharma Management L.P. The Celtic Therapeutics private equity strategy is to acquire promising therapeutic products that have achieved proof of principle in human clinical studies. Celtic Therapeutics’ in-house team of senior pharmaceutical development executives then establishes the clinical, manufacturing, regulatory and commercial strategies for the development of its products and oversees its execution. Upon achieving value enhancing milestones including completing Phase III pivotal studies, Celtic Therapeutics partners with major pharmaceutical companies for continued development and commercialization. Based in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Celtic Therapeutics has origination, acquisition and development operations in New York City and Lausanne, Switzerland. For further information, please visit www.celtictherapeutics.com

ABOUT SPIROGEN LIMITED

Spirogen Limited (“Spirogen”) was founded in 2001 as a spin-out from several institutions including University College, London. Since that time, it has developed a novel class of highly potent cytotoxic warheads based on its proprietary pyrrolobenzodiazepines (“PBD’s”), DNA minor groove binding agents, which bind and cross-link specific sites of DNA of the cancer cell. This blocks the cancer cells’ division without distorting its DNA helix, thus avoiding the common phenomenon of emergent drug resistance. In contrast, many cancer chemotherapeutics distort the structure of DNA resulting in the ability of the cancer cells to develop resistance to further therapy. Spirogen has been developing its PBD technology for more than ten years, including a standalone PBD agent already in an NCI-sponsored Phase II study in cisplatin resistant ovarian cancer. Its business model is to partner its technology with pharma and biotech for use in the development of novel drugs. It has a number of industry collaborations, including a collaboration with Genentech announced in 2011. For further information, please visit Spirogen's website, www.spirogen.com.

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Beyond the Abstract - Partial nephrectomy in two patients with known T3a ... - UroToday

Canadian Urological Association (CUA)

65th Annual Meeting

June 27 - 29, 2010

Delta Prince Edward Hotel
Charlottetown, PEI Canada

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